With so many types of ham radios on the market, choosing the “best” one depends entirely on your goals, experience level, and operating environment. This guide breaks down the types of amateur radios and key features to consider so you can make an informed decision.
Choosing by Use Case
Best for Beginners
- Look for basic handheld (HT) radios for local repeater and simplex communication
- Simple menu systems and wide community support make them a great starting point
- Often used for learning, portable use, and emergency prep
Best for Mobile Operation
- Mobile radios mount in vehicles and provide higher power than handhelds
- Ideal for road trips, off-roaders, storm spotters, or emergency response
- Choose based on output power (25–75 watts), mounting options, and external antenna support
Best for Base Stations
- Desktop HF rigs offer multi-band, multi-mode operation with more power and signal clarity
- Designed for long-term installation and global communication
- Consider power supply, antenna setup, and desk space
Best for Emergency Preparedness
- Radios with battery backup, wide receive coverage, and analog/digital capability
- Dual-band VHF/UHF handhelds or mobile rigs with cross-band repeat are popular choices
- Consider compatibility with local ARES/RACES groups
Best for Digital Modes
- Radios with built-in soundcards or USB interfaces support FT8, PSK31, Winlink, and more
- Check for compatibility with WSJT-X, FLdigi, or Ham Radio Deluxe
- Some HF rigs offer all-in-one SDR functionality
Best for Satellite and Space Comms
- Dual-band radios that can transmit on one band while receiving on another (full-duplex)
- External antennas with elevation control and Doppler correction improve performance
- Useful for working ISS voice repeaters and LEO satellites
Best for Portable and Field Use
- Compact, rugged radios with low power draw and optional battery/solar operation
- Ideal for SOTA, POTA, and field day setups
- Look for features like weatherproofing, internal tuners, and carry handles
Key Features to Consider
- Bands and Modes Supported: VHF/UHF only vs. HF + all mode
- Output Power: Ranges from 0.5W (QRP) to 100W+ (base/mobile)
- Antenna Compatibility: Removable SMA or SO-239 connectors for external setups
- Digital Support: Built-in support for D-STAR, System Fusion, DMR, or digital soundcards
- Durability: Water resistance, dustproofing, and rugged build for outdoor use
- Display and Controls: Ease of use, readability, backlighting for night operation
- Power Options: 12V, internal battery, USB-C, or solar compatibility
Which Radio Is Best for You?
| Goal | Recommended Type |
|---|---|
| Learn the basics | Basic Handheld (HT) |
| Talk in your car | VHF/UHF Mobile Radio |
| Communicate globally | Multi-band HF Base Station |
| Prepare for emergencies | Dual-Band HT or Mobile |
| Operate in the field | Portable QRP HF or HT |
| Use digital modes | HF Radio with USB Interface |
| Talk to satellites | Dual-Band Full Duplex HT |
Every ham’s “best” radio is different. Start with your goals, match them to the features you need, and don’t be afraid to ask other hams for advice. As your experience grows, so will your station—and your understanding of what gear truly works best for you.