Extra License

Full Access, Maximum Privileges

The Amateur Extra Class License is the top-tier license in U.S. amateur radio. It grants full access to every available frequency, mode, and privilege in the FCC-regulated amateur spectrum. This license is designed for dedicated operators who want to explore all aspects of the hobby—including DXing, contesting, mentoring, experimentation, and emergency communications.

Why Upgrade to Amateur Extra?

With an Extra Class license, you gain:

  • Full frequency access on all amateur bands, including exclusive segments within HF bands
  • Priority access to rare or narrow slices of spectrum used during contests and DX operations
  • Eligibility to become a Volunteer Examiner (VE) for all license classes
  • Improved access to desirable vanity call signs (shorter 1×2 or 2×1 formats)
  • Leadership opportunities in clubs, nets, and emergency service groups

Exam Overview

  • Prerequisite: Must hold a General Class license
  • Number of Questions: 50
  • Passing Score: 37 correct answers (74%)
  • Format: Multiple choice
  • Topics Covered:
    • Advanced electronics and circuit theory
    • Digital and analog communication systems
    • RF propagation and antenna design
    • Complex regulations and spectrum allocations
    • Safety, filters, intermodulation, and station configuration

This exam covers significantly more technical content than Technician or General—preparation is key.

Studying for the Extra Exam

Recommended Study Materials

Study Tips

  • Take practice tests regularly to assess weak areas
  • Learn band edges and chart layout—Extra privileges often fall in narrow sub-bands
  • Join a study group or club offering Extra prep classes
  • Focus on theory—not just memorizing answers—to build lasting understanding

Taking the Extra Exam

  • Available through in-person or remote sessions by VE teams (ARRL, GLAARG, W5YI)
  • Pass the 50-question test to upgrade your license instantly
  • Your call sign will remain the same (unless you apply for a vanity call sign afterward)

What You Can Do with an Extra License

  • Operate on 100% of amateur HF, VHF, and UHF bands
  • Access exclusive frequencies often used during major DX contests
  • Mentor new operators and teach Technician and General classes
  • Act as a VE for all exam levels
  • Apply for short-format vanity call signs (1×2 or 2×1)
  • Lead or coordinate emergency nets, club stations, or special event operations
  • Dive deeper into RF design, homebrewing, and software-defined radio (SDR)

For Serious Operators and Lifelong Learners

Many hams pursue the Amateur Extra License as a personal milestone, a commitment to public service, or a way to give back to the amateur community through mentoring and exam administration. It’s also a gateway into more technical and experimental parts of the hobby—including moonbounce (EME), HF contesting, and spectrum monitoring.

Achieving the Extra Class license marks you as a knowledgeable and trusted member of the ham radio community. Whether you’re chasing rare DX, leading emergency comms, or building your own gear from scratch, this license gives you the freedom to explore the hobby without limitation.