What Are Handheld Amateur Radios?
Handheld amateur radios, often referred to as HTs (Handie-Talkies), are portable transceivers used by licensed ham radio operators for local communication on VHF and UHF bands. Compact, battery-powered, and easy to use, HTs are often the first radio new hams purchase after getting licensed.
Key Features
- Dual-Band Capability – Most HTs operate on 2 meters (144–148 MHz) and 70 centimeters (420–450 MHz)
- Power Output – Typically range from 1 to 8 watts
- Rechargeable Batteries – Often use lithium-ion packs with optional AA battery adapters
- Built-in Antennas – Most come with basic antennas but can be upgraded for better performance
- Memory Channels – Store frequently used frequencies and repeater offsets
- FM Voice Mode – Standard mode for most handheld contacts
- CTCSS/DCS Tones – For repeater access and interference management
Popular Use Cases
- Communicating via local repeaters
- Monitoring emergency or weather nets
- Participating in ham club events or public service
- Operating during field day or outdoor activities
- Using with APRS, satellites, or cross-band repeat features (on advanced models)
Advantages
- Portability: Can be carried anywhere
- Affordability: Great entry point for new operators
- Simplicity: Easy setup for basic operation
- Versatility: Usable with repeaters, simplex, and digital accessories
Limitations
- Limited Range: Typically 1–5 miles on simplex; much farther using repeaters
- Lower Power: Compared to mobile/base units
- Fragility: Cheaper models may not withstand rough conditions
Popular Brands
- Baofeng – Known for budget-friendly entry-level radios
- Yaesu – Offers reliable analog and digital options with strong support
- Icom – Well-regarded for durable, advanced radios with D-STAR features
- Kenwood – High-quality gear with strong APRS and digital integration
- Anytone – Popular for dual-mode (DMR and analog) radios
Accessories to Consider
- Upgraded Antennas (e.g., Nagoya or Diamond brand)
- Speaker Microphones for hands-free use
- Battery Eliminators for mobile power
- Programming Cables and software (e.g., CHIRP)
- Carrying Cases or Belt Clips
Buying Tips
- Check if the radio is Part 97 certified (if applicable)
- Determine whether you need analog-only or digital mode support (e.g., DMR, Fusion, D-STAR)
- Review local repeater availability to ensure your radio matches band access
- Consider community support—some brands have stronger documentation or club familiarity
Handheld amateur radios are a vital and accessible tool for any ham operator. Whether you’re making your first contact or joining a local net, HTs provide flexibility, learning opportunities, and reliable communication wherever you go. Explore your options, start simple, and grow your radio skills from the palm of your hand.