Unlock the World of HF Communications
The General Class License is the second level of amateur radio licensing in the United States, and it opens the door to worldwide communication. With expanded access to the HF bands, General licensees can explore long-distance (DX) contacts, new modes, and a much broader amateur radio experience.
Why Upgrade to General?
Upgrading to the General license significantly expands your privileges and options:
- Operate on most HF bands (1.8 to 29.7 MHz)
- Make long-distance contacts using voice, CW, and digital modes
- Participate in HF nets, contests, and special events
- Access portions of the 160, 80, 40, 20, 17, 15, 12, and 10 meter bands
- Increase your effectiveness in emergency communications and public service
Exam Overview
- Prerequisite: Must hold a Technician license
- Number of Questions: 35
- Passing Score: 26 correct answers (74%)
- Format: Multiple choice
- Topics Covered:
- Advanced operating practices
- Rules, band plans, and signal identification
- More detailed electronic theory
- Propagation characteristics and antenna theory
- Safety and station setup for HF operation
There is still no Morse code requirement for this or any amateur license.
Studying for the General Exam
Recommended Study Materials
- ARRL General Class License Manual
- Gordon West General Class Study Guide
- Online flashcard and question pool systems at:
Classroom & Club Options
- Many ham clubs offer upgrade courses
- Great for interactive learning and mentoring from experienced hams
Taking the Exam
- Exams are offered by Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (VECs) like ARRL, W5YI, GLAARG
- Sessions available in-person and via remote online testing
- After passing, your FCC license is automatically updated with new privileges and your call sign remains the same
What You Can Do with a General License
- Operate on nearly all HF bands (voice, digital, and CW)
- Join HF emergency and public service nets
- Participate in DXpeditions and special event stations
- Use your license internationally under CEPT and IARP reciprocal agreements
- Build or upgrade your station for portable or base HF use
- Experiment with antennas, propagation, and digital communication modes
Next Steps After Upgrading
- Set up an HF-capable station (base or mobile)
- Explore digital modes like FT8, JS8Call, and Winlink on HF bands
- Learn about HF propagation and plan band usage around solar activity
- Join national and international nets and traffic networks
- Prepare for the Amateur Extra License to unlock the full spectrum
The General Class License is where many hams find their stride. It’s a chance to break out of local communication and connect with people around the globe. From contesting to experimentation, public service to propagation study, upgrading to General gives you the space—and the spectrum—to grow in the hobby.